When Mobile Power is Critical, Reliability is Paramount Potential Safety Hazards in Portable Power Solutions While mobile power banks provide indispensable convenience to users, they inherently pose potential safety risks if not designed correctly. Substandard battery cells represent the primary…
1.ESD Application Solution for Single-Port USB 2.0 The operating voltage of a USB interface is typically 5V. While slight voltage fluctuations may occur, they generally do not exceed a range of ±0.2V, maintaining a level between 4.8V and 5.2V. For…
The BNC interface of surveillance cameras is typically employed for video signal transmission. Since these video signals are analog in nature and generally characterized by low voltage levels, they require reliable protection. For the BNC interfaces of surveillance cameras, JY…
The architecture of a surveillance camera’s Ethernet port can be segmented into three primary components from the external interface inward, as illustrated in Figure 1: (1) RJ45 connector, (2) Transformer, and (3) LAN PHY. The section between (1) and (2)…
Surveillance cameras are frequently deployed in outdoor environments, exposing them to harsh and complex electromagnetic conditions. During thunderstorms, they are particularly susceptible to lightning-induced transients. The resultant overvoltage and overcurrent from lightning surges can compromise the system’s electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)…
Currently, the main types of switches available on the market for electric toothbrushes are as follows: 1、Button Switch: A single button is located on the top of the toothbrush. Pressing this button turns the toothbrush on or off. 2、Keypad Switch:…
1.ESD Protection Solution for USB 2.0 As illustrated in Figure 1, a schematic of an ESD protection solution for a USB interface, USB Controller/Charger denotes the host-side controller or power delivery IC, while the USB Port represents the downstream connector…
The USB Type-C connector—also known as USB-C—is the newest USB form factor. Compared to legacy Type-A and Type-B connectors, its volume is only about one-third, making it the smallest in the Type family. It first appeared on the Nokia N1…
The charging connector of an electric toothbrush is a critical interface, frequently handled by users and exposed to the environment. This makes it highly susceptible to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) from the human body. An ESD event can damage the sensitive…
The entire ESD protection ‘defense system’ of a Smart Band, from sensors to circuits, is a continuous battle against static electricity, the ‘invisible killer.’ Among these protective layers, the Radio Frequency Connector stands as the ‘data throat’ of a Smart Band—it…
